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Access this article Similar content being viewed by others Abbreviations A-42: Beta amyloid-(1-42) is a major component of cerebrovascular amyloid deposits AKT, PKB: Protein kinase B, commonly referred to as Akt AP-1: Activated protein-1 APC: Anaphase promoting complex ATR: Ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3-related protein A: Amyloid-beta AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, Homeopathy BCL-2: B-cell lymphoma-2, a gene belonging to the group of Bcl family BCL-XL: A Bcl gene variant BDNF: Brain development neurotrophic factor, a key in learning and memory BT: Body temperature CDC 2: Cell division cycle 2 CDC 20: Cell division cycle 20 CDK: Cyclin-dependent kinases C-JUN: A protein encoded by the JUN gene, an early transcription factor COX-2: Cyclooxygenase-2 DB: Double-blind DR-4, 6: Death receptor IL: Interleukin is a type of cytokine IFN-: Interferon gamma MAPK/ERK: Also known as Ras-Raf-MEK-ERK pathway MMP-1: Matrix metalloproteinase-1 MTOR: Mammalian target of rapamycin, a central regulator NF-B: Nuclear factor-kappa B is n inducible transcription factor P21: Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor, primarily inhibiting CDK2 and CDK1 P53: Tumor protein- p53 PC: Placebo control R: Randomized RDRP: RNA-dependent RNA polymerase PPAR-: Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors STAT 3: Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 TH-1: T helper type-1 plays a specific role in immune response TNF-: Tumour necrosis factor WNT: Wingless-related integration site References Ahmad, R.S., Hussain, M.B., Sultan, M.B., Sajid, M.B., Waheed, M., Shariati, M.A., Plygun, S., Hashempur, M.H.: Biochemistry, safety, pharmacological activities and clinical applications of turmeric: a mechanistic review
L-Carnitine Supplements: Benefits, Dosage and Food Sources Instant overview L-carnitine is a naturally occurring compound that transports long-chain fatty acids into the mitochondria of muscle cells, where they are burned for energy It may support weight loss by increasing calorie expenditure and allowing longer training sessions, and has been associated with reduced muscle soreness and faster recovery A systematic review associated carnitine supplementation with a 27% reduction in all-cause mortality The two main supplement forms are L-carnitine tartrate (fast absorption, common in sports nutrition) and acetyl L-carnitine (ALCAR), the most bioavailable form L-carnitine is a naturally occurring compound that transports long-chain fatty acids into the mitochondria of muscle cells, where they are burned for energy
Enhanced Immune Resilience Your immune cells require high concentrations of antioxidants to function properly, especially during times of seasonal stress
